Paper 2 — Language Use and Comprehension (语言与阅读理解) P6 PSLE Chinese

Vocabulary MCQ (词汇选择)

核心概念 (Key Concepts)

词汇选择cí huì xuǎn zévocabulary selection语文应用yǔ wén yìng yònglanguage use阅读理解yuè dú lǐ jiěreading comprehension里的重要题型。学生不只是要懂一个词的基本意思,还要判断它放进句子后,是否符合语境yǔ jìngcontext词性cí xìngpart of speech感情色彩gǎn qíng sè cǎiemotional tone搭配dā pèicollocation

做这类题目时,要记住两个核心原则:

  1. 先看整个句子,再看选项。
    不能只看一个空格前后的几个字,要结合前后句找线索xiàn suǒclues

  2. 选最合适的,不是只选“好像也对”的。
    有些词意思接近,但用法yòng fǎusage不同。例如:kànlookwànggaze / look into the distanceqiáolook / glancechǒupeek / look都和“看”有关,但语体色彩yǔ tǐ sè cǎiregister不同。

别字 (Wrong Character)

别字bié zìwrong character是常考重点。题目会测试同音字或形近字,考你是否会正确使用:

  • dàibring / carry / dàiwear
  • zuòseat / classifier for large immovable objects / zuòsit
  • zuòdo / make / zuòcompose / act as / work
  • zàiat / in / be at / zàiagain
  • by / with / in order to / already
  • xiàngresemble / like / xiàngelephant / image / phenomenon in certain words
  • pair / set / auxiliary / classifier for pictures / cloth
  • degree / spend / cross a river / ferry across

近义词 (Synonyms)

近义词jìn yì císynonyms题不是考“差不多”,而是考“最准确”。例如:

  • kànlook
  • wànggaze / look into the distance
  • qiáolook / glance
  • chǒupeek / look

它们都能表示“看”,但使用场合不同。要注意:

  • 正式zhèng shìformal还是口语kǒu yǔspoken language
  • 动作dòng zuòaction是短暂还是持续
  • 有没有感情色彩,如偷偷地tōu tōu desecretly轻松地qīng sōng delightly认真地rèn zhēn deseriously

反义词 (Antonyms)

反义词fǎn yì cíantonyms常用来考学生是否真正理解词义。常见的有:

  • 成功chéng gōngsuccess / 失败shī bàifailure
  • 勤劳qín láohardworking / 懒惰lǎn duòlazy
  • 勇敢yǒng gǎnbrave / 胆小dǎn xiǎotimid
  • 热闹rè nàolively / 冷清lěng qīngquiet / deserted
  • 紧张jǐn zhāngnervous / 轻松qīng sōngrelaxed
  • 诚实chéng shíhonest / 虚伪xū wěifalse / hypocritical

成语 (Chengyu)

成语chéng yǔidiom词汇选择cí huì xuǎn zévocabulary selection里很常见。你要掌握意思,也要会分辨适用场景。以下是常考成语:

  • 马到成功mǎ dào chéng gōngimmediate success
  • 废寝忘食fèi qǐn wàng shíso devoted as to forget sleep and meals
  • 一帆风顺yī fān fēng shùnsmooth sailing
  • 专心致志zhuān xīn zhì zhìwholeheartedly focused
  • 半途而废bàn tú ér fèigive up halfway
  • 坚持不懈jiān chí bù xièpersevere unremittingly
  • 助人为乐zhù rén wéi lèfind joy in helping others
  • 喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wàioverjoyed
  • 迫不及待pò bù jí dàiunable to wait
  • 津津有味jīn jīn yǒu wèiwith great relish / with keen interest

规则与例子 (Rules and Examples)

别字辨析 (Distinguishing Wrong Characters)

规则 1:先记意思,再记固定搭配。

dàibring / carry / dàiwear

  • dàibring / carry:拿着、携带
  • dàiwear:穿戴在身上

例子:

  • 妈妈提醒我带mā mā tí xǐng wǒ dàiMother reminded me to bring 雨伞yǔ sǎnumbrella

  • 妈妈提醒我戴mā mā tí xǐng wǒ dàiMother reminded me to wear 雨伞yǔ sǎnumbrella

  • 他戴tā dàihe wears 眼镜yǎn jìngglasses 看书kàn shūread books

  • 他带tā dàihe brings 眼镜yǎn jìngglasses 看书kàn shūread books

  • 老师带lǎo shī dàiteacher brings / leads 我们去图书馆wǒ men qù tú shū guǎnus to the library

  • 老师戴lǎo shī dàiteacher wears 我们去图书馆wǒ men qù tú shū guǎnus to the library

zuòseat / classifier for large immovable objects / zuòsit

  • zuòseat / classifier for large immovable objects:常作量词或名词
  • zuòsit:动作

例子:

  • 这座zhè zuòthis qiáobridge 很长hěn chángis very long

  • 这坐zhè zuòthis qiáobridge 很长hěn chángis very long

  • 请坐qǐng zuòplease sit

  • 请座qǐng zuòplease seat

  • 礼堂里有许多座位lǐ táng lǐ yǒu xǔ duō zuò wèithere are many seats in the hall

  • 礼堂里有许多坐位lǐ táng lǐ yǒu xǔ duō zuò wèithere are many seats in the hall

zuòdo / make / zuòcompose / act as / work

  • zuòdo / make:做事、制作
  • zuòcompose / act as / work:作文、作品、作用、作为

例子:

  • 我做wǒ zuòI do 功课gōng kèhomework

  • 我作wǒ zuòI compose 功课gōng kèhomework

  • 这篇作文zhè piān zuò wénthis composition 写得很好xiě de hěn hǎois written very well

  • 这篇做文zhè piān zuò wénthis composition 写得很好xiě de hěn hǎois written very well

  • 运动能促进身体健康,起到重要作用yùn dòng néng cù jìn shēn tǐ jiàn kāng, qǐ dào zhòng yào zuò yòngexercise promotes health and plays an important role

  • 运动能促进身体健康,起到重要做用yùn dòng néng cù jìn shēn tǐ jiàn kāng, qǐ dào zhòng yào zuò yòngexercise promotes health and plays an important role

zàiat / in / be at / zàiagain

  • zàiat / in / be at:表示地点、时间、状态
  • zàiagain:表示重复、下一次

例子:

  • 我在wǒ zàiI am at 教室里jiào shì lǐin the classroom

  • 我再wǒ zàiI again 教室里jiào shì lǐin the classroom

  • 请你再qǐng nǐ zàiplease again 说一遍shuō yí biànsay it once more

  • 请你在qǐng nǐ zàiplease at 说一遍shuō yí biànsay it once more

  • 他先完成作业,再出去玩tā xiān wán chéng zuò yè, zài chū qù wánhe finishes homework first, then goes out to play

  • 他先完成作业,在出去玩tā xiān wán chéng zuò yè, zài chū qù wánhe finishes homework first, then goes out to play

by / with / in order to / already

例子:

  • 他已经tā yǐ jīnghe already 完成任务wán chéng rèn wùcompleted the task

  • 他已经tā yǐ jīnghe already 完成任务wán chéng rèn wùcompleted the task by / with / in order to

  • 我们要以wǒ men yào yǐwe should use / take 诚恳的态度chéng kěn de tài dùa sincere attitude 待人dài rénto treat others

  • 我们要已wǒ men yào yǐwe should already 诚恳的态度chéng kěn de tài dùa sincere attitude 待人dài rénto treat others

  • 比赛已经结束bǐ sài yǐ jīng jié shùthe competition has already ended

  • 比赛以经结束bǐ sài yǐ jīng jié shùthe competition has already ended

xiàngresemble / like / xiàngelephant / image / phenomenon in certain words

例子:

  • 弟弟长得像dì di zhǎng de xiàngyounger brother looks like 爸爸bà bafather

  • 弟弟长得象dì di zhǎng de xiàngyounger brother looks like 爸爸bà bafather

  • 大象dà xiàngelephant 的鼻子很长de bí zi hěn chánghas a long trunk

  • 大像dà xiàngbig like 的鼻子很长de bí zi hěn chánghas a long trunk

  • 这朵云像zhè duǒ yún xiàngthis cloud looks like 一只小兔子yì zhī xiǎo tù zia little rabbit

  • 这朵云象zhè duǒ yún xiàngthis cloud image 一只小兔子yì zhī xiǎo tù zia little rabbit

pair / set / auxiliary / classifier for pictures / cloth

例子:

  • 一副眼镜yí fù yǎn jìnga pair of glasses

  • 一幅眼镜yì fú yǎn jìnga picture of glasses

  • 一幅图画yì fú tú huàa picture

  • 一副图画yí fù tú huàa pair / set picture

  • 他有一副热心肠tā yǒu yí fù rè xīn chánghe has a warm-hearted nature

  • 他有一幅热心肠tā yǒu yì fú rè xīn chánghe has a warm-hearted nature

degree / spend / cross a river / ferry across

例子:

  • 我们要爱护地球,减少温度上升wǒ men yào ài hù dì qiú, jiǎn shǎo wēn dù shàng shēngwe should protect Earth and reduce temperature rise

  • 我们要爱护地球,减少温渡上升wǒ men yào ài hù dì qiú, jiǎn shǎo wēn dù shàng shēngwe should protect Earth and reduce temperature rise

  • 小船慢慢地渡过河xiǎo chuán màn màn de dù guò héthe boat slowly crossed the river

  • 小船慢慢地度过河xiǎo chuán màn màn de dù guò héthe boat slowly spent across the river

  • 我们在海边度假wǒ men zài hǎi biān dù jiàwe spend a holiday by the sea

  • 我们在海边渡假wǒ men zài hǎi biān dù jiàwe ferry a holiday by the sea

近义词辨析 (Distinguishing Synonyms)

规则 2:看词义细微差别,也看语气和场合。

kànlook / wànggaze / look into the distance / qiáolook / glance / chǒupeek / look

  • kànlook:最普通,适用范围广
  • wànggaze / look into the distance:往远处看,较书面
  • qiáolook / glance:口语较自然
  • chǒupeek / look:较口语,有时带随意、偷偷看的感觉

例子:

  • 爷爷站在窗前,望着yé ye zhàn zài chuāng qián, wàng zhegrandfather stood by the window, gazing at 远方yuǎn fāngthe distance

  • 爷爷站在窗前,瞅着yé ye zhàn zài chuāng qián, chǒu zhegrandfather stood by the window, peeking at 远方yuǎn fāngthe distance

  • 你瞧nǐ qiáolook那只小猫多可爱nà zhī xiǎo māo duō kě àihow cute that kitten is

  • 你望nǐ wànggaze那只小猫多可爱nà zhī xiǎo māo duō kě àihow cute that kitten is

  • 我看了wǒ kàn leI looked at 说明书shuō míng shūthe instruction manual 才明白cái míng báibefore understanding

  • 我望了wǒ wàng leI gazed at 说明书shuō míng shūthe instruction manual 才明白cái míng báibefore understanding

反义词辨析 (Distinguishing Antonyms)

规则 3:反义词要对应准确,不能只“方向相反”。

例子:

  • 他平时很勤劳,不会懒惰tā píng shí hěn qín láo, bú huì lǎn duòhe is hardworking and not lazy

  • 他平时很勤劳,不会安静tā píng shí hěn qín láo, bú huì ān jìnghe is hardworking and not quiet

  • 面对困难,我们要勇敢,不要胆小miàn duì kùn nán, wǒ men yào yǒng gǎn, bú yào dǎn xiǎowhen facing difficulties, we should be brave, not timid

  • 面对困难,我们要勇敢,不要失败miàn duì kùn nán, wǒ men yào yǒng gǎn, bú yào shī bàiwhen facing difficulties, we should be brave, not failure

  • 节日的夜晚,街上十分热闹,不再冷清jié rì de yè wǎn, jiē shàng shí fēn rè nào, bú zài lěng qīngon festive nights, the streets are lively, no longer deserted

  • 节日的夜晚,街上十分热闹,不再明亮jié rì de yè wǎn, jiē shàng shí fēn rè nào, bú zài míng liàngon festive nights, the streets are lively, no longer bright

成语运用 (Using Chengyu)

规则 4:成语要符合人物、事件和感情。

例子:

  • 经过长时间的练习,他终于在钢琴比赛中马到成功jīng guò cháng shí jiān de liàn xí, tā zhōng yú zài gāng qín bǐ sài zhōng mǎ dào chéng gōngafter long practice, he achieved immediate success in the piano competition

  • 经过长时间的练习,他终于在钢琴比赛中半途而废jīng guò cháng shí jiān de liàn xí, tā zhōng yú zài gāng qín bǐ sài zhōng bàn tú ér fèiafter long practice, he finally gave up halfway in the piano competition

  • 姐姐为了准备会考,天天废寝忘食地温习功课jiě jie wèi le zhǔn bèi huì kǎo, tiān tiān fèi qǐn wàng shí de wēn xí gōng kèolder sister studied so hard for the exam that she forgot sleep and meals

  • 姐姐为了准备会考,天天津津有味地温习功课jiě jie wèi le zhǔn bèi huì kǎo, tiān tiān jīn jīn yǒu wèi de wēn xí gōng kèolder sister revised her work with relish every day for the exam

  • 当我收到录取通知书时,心里喜出望外dāng wǒ shōu dào lù qǔ tōng zhī shū shí, xīn lǐ xǐ chū wàng wàiwhen I received the admission letter, I was overjoyed

  • 当我收到录取通知书时,心里一帆风顺dāng wǒ shōu dào lù qǔ tōng zhī shū shí, xīn lǐ yī fān fēng shùnwhen I received the admission letter, my heart was smooth sailing

句子判断策略 (Sentence Checking Strategy)

规则 5:答案必须同时符合意思和语法。

例如:

  • 他________地完成了老师交代的任务tā ________ de wán chéng le lǎo shī jiāo dài de rèn wùhe ________ completed the task assigned by the teacher

如果选项有:

  • 专心致志zhuān xīn zhì zhìwholeheartedly focused
  • 助人为乐zhù rén wéi lèfind joy in helping others
  • 喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wàioverjoyed
  • 迫不及待pò bù jí dàiunable to wait

最合适的是专心致志zhuān xīn zhì zhìwholeheartedly focused,因为它能修饰完成任务时的状态。其他选项不是不能懂,而是和句意不搭配。

利用上下文 (Using Context Clues)

规则 6:前后句常常已经告诉你答案。

如果前一句写:

小明连续失败了好几次,但是他没有放弃xiǎo míng lián xù shī bài le hǎo jǐ cì, dàn shì tā méi yǒu fàng qìXiaoming failed several times in a row, but he did not give up

后一句最可能出现:

  • 坚持不懈jiān chí bù xièpersevere unremittingly

不可能是:

  • 半途而废bàn tú ér fèigive up halfway

因为上下文已经给出明显提示。


范文与技巧 (Model Sentences and Techniques)

高分句式 (High-Scoring Sentence Structures)

以下句式虽然用于写作xiě zuòwriting,但也能帮助你在词汇选择cí huì xuǎn zévocabulary selection中判断词语是否自然。

  1. 因为……所以……yīn wèi… suǒ yǐ…because… therefore…

    • 因为他坚持不懈,所以最后取得了成功yīn wèi tā jiān chí bù xiè, suǒ yǐ zuì hòu qǔ dé le chéng gōngbecause he persevered, he finally achieved success
      好处因果关系yīn guǒ guān xìcause-and-effect relation清楚。
  2. 不但……而且……bú dàn… ér qiě…not only… but also…

    • 他不但助人为乐,而且做事认真负责tā bú dàn zhù rén wéi lè, ér qiě zuò shì rèn zhēn fù zéhe is not only helpful, but also serious and responsible in his work
      好处:能扩大内容,显示表达能力biǎo dá néng lìexpression ability
  3. 一……就……yī… jiù…as soon as… then…

    • 我一听到好消息,就喜出望外wǒ yì tīng dào hǎo xiāo xī, jiù xǐ chū wàng wàias soon as I heard the good news, I was overjoyed
      好处:表现动作迅速,适合情绪变化。
  4. 先……再……最后……xiān… zài… zuì hòu…first… then… finally…

    • 他先冷静下来,再仔细思考,最后找出了解决问题的方法tā xiān lěng jìng xià lái, zài zǐ xì sī kǎo, zuì hòu zhǎo chū le jiě jué wèn tí de fāng fǎhe first calmed down, then thought carefully, and finally found a solution
      好处条理分明tiáo lǐ fēn míngclear and orderly

佳句分析 (Good Sentence Analysis)

  • 为了实现目标,他专心致志地学习,从不半途而废wèi le shí xiàn mù biāo, tā zhuān xīn zhì zhì de xué xí, cóng bù bàn tú ér fèiin order to achieve his goal, he studies with full concentration and never gives up halfway
    为什么好

    • 成语chéng yǔidiom运用准确
    • 前后意思呼应
    • 人物品质rén wù pǐn zhìcharacter traits鲜明
  • 看到失散多年的朋友,他喜出望外,迫不及待地跑上前去kàn dào shī sàn duō nián de péng yǒu, tā xǐ chū wàng wài, pò bù jí dài de pǎo shàng qián qùseeing a friend he had been separated from for many years, he was overjoyed and rushed forward impatiently
    为什么好

    • 情感描写qíng gǎn miáo xiěemotional description生动
    • 动作描写dòng zuò miáo xiěaction description配合自然
    • 成语搭配chéng yǔ dā pèiidiom collocation恰当

叙事文 (Narrative Essay) Model Paragraph

叙事文xù shì wénnarrative essay常写人记事。下面这段也能帮助你理解词语在真实语境yǔ jìngcontext中的用法:

那天放学后,天空突然下起了大雨。正当我站在校门口不知所措时,班长撑着雨伞走了过来。他不但把雨伞借给我,而且亲自送我回家。一路上,他一句怨言也没有,让我十分感动。从那一刻起,我明白了什么叫助人为乐,也决定以后要向他学习nà tiān fàng xué hòu, tiān kōng tū rán xià qǐ le dà yǔ. zhèng dāng wǒ zhàn zài xiào mén kǒu bù zhī suǒ cuò shí, bān zhǎng chēng zhe yǔ sǎn zǒu le guò lái. tā bú dàn bǎ yǔ sǎn jiè gěi wǒ, ér qiě qīn zì sòng wǒ huí jiā. yí lù shàng, tā yí jù yuàn yán yě méi yǒu, ràng wǒ shí fēn gǎn dòng. cóng nà yí kè qǐ, wǒ míng bái le shén me jiào zhù rén wéi lè, yě jué dìng yǐ hòu yào xiàng tā xué xíthat day after school, it suddenly started raining heavily. Just as I stood at the school gate at a loss, the class monitor walked over holding an umbrella. He not only lent me the umbrella, but also personally sent me home. Along the way, he did not utter a single complaint, which moved me deeply. From that moment on, I understood what it means to take joy in helping others, and I also decided to learn from him in future

为什么这段好:

  • 有清楚的事情经过shì qíng jīng guòsequence of events
  • 用了合适的关联词guān lián cílinking words
  • 助人为乐zhù rén wéi lèfind joy in helping others放在具体事件中,更自然
  • 结尾有感受gǎn shòufeelings启发qǐ fālesson learned

常见错误 (Common Mistakes)

只看词义,不看语境 (Looking Only at Meaning but Not Context)

很多学生看到熟悉词语就马上选,没有注意前后内容。例如:

  • 前文写失败shī bàifailure很多次
  • 后文却选半途而废bàn tú ér fèigive up halfway

如果句子说明人物没有放弃,就应该选坚持不懈jiān chí bù xièpersevere unremittingly

混淆别字 (Confusing Wrong Character Pairs)

以下最容易错:

  • dàibring / carry / dàiwear
  • zuòseat / classifier for large immovable objects / zuòsit
  • zuòdo / make / zuòcompose / act as / work
  • zàiat / in / be at / zàiagain
  • by / with / in order to / already
  • xiàngresemble / like / xiàngelephant / image / phenomenon in certain words
  • pair / set / auxiliary / classifier for pictures / cloth
  • degree / spend / cross a river / ferry across

避免方法:

  • 背固定搭配
  • 造句记忆
  • 做题时把词放回原句再读一次

近义词语气不对 (Wrong Register in Synonyms)

例如:

  • chǒupeek / look较口语
  • wànggaze / look into the distance较书面

如果句子写爷爷望着远方yé ye wàng zhe yuǎn fānggrandfather gazed into the distance,就不适合换成爷爷瞅着远方yé ye chǒu zhe yuǎn fānggrandfather peeked into the distance

成语乱用 (Misusing Chengyu)

有些学生只背意思,不懂场景:

  • 一帆风顺yī fān fēng shùnsmooth sailing:形容事情进行顺利
  • 喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wàioverjoyed:形容心情非常高兴

不能说:

  • 我听到这个好消息,一帆风顺wǒ tīng dào zhè ge hǎo xiāo xī, yī fān fēng shùnI heard this good news, smooth sailing

应该说:

  • 我听到这个好消息,喜出望外wǒ tīng dào zhè ge hǎo xiāo xī, xǐ chū wàng wàiI heard this good news and was overjoyed

的 / 地 / 得 用错 (Misusing 的 / 地 / 得)

这是写作xiě zuòwriting语文应用yǔ wén yìng yònglanguage use都要注意的基础。

  • depossessive / descriptive particle:用在名词前,修饰人或事物
    例:

    • 美丽的花园měi lì de huā yuánbeautiful garden
    • 热心的同学rè xīn de tóng xuéhelpful classmate
  • deadverbial particle:用在动词前,修饰动作
    例:

    • 认真地听讲rèn zhēn de tīng jiǎnglisten attentively
    • 高兴地跳起来gāo xìng de tiào qǐ láijump up happily
  • decomplement particle:用在动词后,补充说明结果或程度
    例:

    • 跑得很快pǎo de hěn kuàirun very fast
    • 写得整整齐齐xiě de zhěng zhěng qí qíwrite neatly

常见错误:

  • 他高兴的跳起来tā gāo xìng de tiào qǐ láihe happily jumped up

  • 他高兴地跳起来tā gāo xìng de tiào qǐ láihe happily jumped up

  • 她唱地很好听tā chàng de hěn hǎo tīngshe sings very nicely

  • 她唱得很好听tā chàng de hěn hǎo tīngshe sings very nicely

  • 这是一本有趣地故事书zhè shì yì běn yǒu qù de gù shì shūthis is an interesting storybook

  • 这是一本有趣的故事书zhè shì yì běn yǒu qù de gù shì shūthis is an interesting storybook


应试技巧 (Exam Tips)

PSLE 题型分数 (PSLE Mark Allocation)

小学离校考试华文试卷二xiǎo xué lí xiào kǎo shì huá wén shì juàn èrPSLE Chinese Paper 2总分是 95分jiǔ shí wǔ fēn95 marks
其中语文应用yǔ wén yìng yònglanguage use阅读理解yuè dú lǐ jiěreading comprehension都在试卷二shì juàn èrPaper 2内。

词汇选择cí huì xuǎn zévocabulary selection这类选择题xuǎn zé tímultiple-choice questions,每题 2分èr fēn2 marks

时间管理 (Time Management)

试卷二shì juàn èrPaper 2作答时间是 1小时50分钟yì xiǎo shí wǔ shí fēn zhōng1 hour 50 minutes

建议分配:

  1. 先做词汇选择cí huì xuǎn zévocabulary selection和其他较短题目:
    20分钟èr shí fēn zhōng20 minutes

  2. 再做阅读理解yuè dú lǐ jiěreading comprehension
    60分钟liù shí fēn zhōng60 minutes

  3. 最后检查全卷:
    30分钟sān shí fēn zhōng30 minutes

考试时的具体步骤 (Exact Exam Steps)

  1. 先读完整句子。
    找出句子是在写人物rén wùperson动作dòng zuòaction心情xīn qíngmood还是事情发展shì qíng fā zhǎnevent development

  2. 判断空格需要什么词。
    动词dòng cíverb形容词xíng róng cíadjective成语chéng yǔidiom,还是某个正确的字形。

  3. 先删掉最不可能的。
    如果有选项在词义上完全不合,就马上排除。

  4. 比较剩下两个最像的。
    这一步要看:

    • 搭配dā pèicollocation
    • 语气yǔ qìtone
    • 语法yǔ fǎgrammar
    • 上下文shàng xià wénsurrounding context
  5. 把答案放回原句读一遍。
    读起来顺、不别扭,通常才是对的。

阅卷老师看什么 (What Examiners Look For)

在这类题目里,阅卷重点是:

  • 是否真正理解词义cí yìword meaning
  • 是否能分辨近义词jìn yì císynonyms
  • 是否会正确使用别字bié zìwrong character对应的规范字
  • 是否理解成语chéng yǔidiom的准确场景
  • 是否根据上下文shàng xià wénsurrounding context判断最合适答案

最实用的得分法 (Most Practical Scoring Method)

如果不会,按这个顺序想:

  1. 这个词是什么意思zhè ge cí shì shén me yì siwhat does this word mean
  2. 这个词通常跟什么字连用zhè ge cí tōng cháng gēn shén me zì lián yòngwhat words does it usually go with
  3. 这个句子在写什么情景zhè ge jù zi zài xiě shén me qíng jǐngwhat situation is this sentence describing
  4. 前后句有没有提示qián hòu jù yǒu méi yǒu tí shìare there clues in the surrounding sentences

快速总结 (Quick Summary)

  • 词汇选择cí huì xuǎn zévocabulary selection要先看全句,不要只看空格。
  • 别字bié zìwrong character常考dàibring / carry / dàiwearzàiat / in / be at / zàiagain等。
  • 近义词jìn yì císynonyms要分辨词义cí yìword meaning语气yǔ qìtone语体色彩yǔ tǐ sè cǎiregister
  • kànlookwànggaze / look into the distanceqiáolook / glancechǒupeek / look不能随便互换。
  • 反义词fǎn yì cíantonyms要配对准确,如成功chéng gōngsuccess / 失败shī bàifailure
  • 十个重点成语chéng yǔidiom要会意思,也要会用在正确情景中。
  • 马到成功mǎ dào chéng gōngimmediate success一帆风顺yī fān fēng shùnsmooth sailing都和顺利有关,但用法不同。
  • 喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wàioverjoyed写心情;迫不及待pò bù jí dàiunable to wait写急切动作。
  • 做题时要利用上下文shàng xià wénsurrounding context排除明显不合适的选项。
  • 答案必须同时符合意思yì simeaning语法yǔ fǎgrammar
  • depossessive / descriptive particle修饰名词,deadverbial particle修饰动词,decomplement particle放在动词后。
  • 试卷二shì juàn èrPaper 2总分95分jiǔ shí wǔ fēn95 marks,作答时间1小时50分钟yì xiǎo shí wǔ shí fēn zhōng1 hour 50 minutes词汇选择cí huì xuǎn zévocabulary selection每题2分èr fēn2 marks
✏️ 20 practice questions available

30 questions from school exam papers

Q1

在开学业礼上,立朝为大象表演了一出钢琴独奏。

(1) dú còu
(2) dú zòu
(3) tú zòu
(4) tú còu
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-ACSJ 2022
Q2

这儿天图书馆要去扫扫地,督促不对学生开放。

(1) zhàn shi
(2) zhàn shí
(3) zàn shí
(4) zàn shi
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-ACSJ 2022
Q3

哥哥毕业后想去做______部门工作。

2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-ACSJ 2022
Q4

学习故事的好处,基础在于你是否用为。

(1) 需要认真考虑的事情
(2) 应该分别处理的事情
(3) 对孩情是重要作用的
(4) 对孩情有一些影响的
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-ACSJ 2022
Q5

文中将谚 "慢慢地" 的词语是:_________。

2 marks
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-ACSJ 2022
Q6

文中将谚 "让人法意一些事情" 的词语是:_________。

2 marks
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-ACSJ 2022
Q7

红头市为国家的早期建被做出了巨大的________献。

(1) 政
(2) 宫
(3) 共
(4) 贡
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-Henry_Park 2022
Q8

他不到十岁就能做一尖好菜,令人佩服。

(1)感到很惊讨
(2)非常地感动
(3)觉得了不起
(4)十分地满意
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-Henry_Park 2022
Q9

被护人员顺利地把困在年里的伤者救了出来。

(1)没有因难
(2)用尽全力
(3)耐心完成
(4)坚持到底
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-Henry_Park 2022
Q10

影片 Q16 (1 大概 2 详细 3 简单 4 分析) 介绍了深海科学家的日常,让我们全面了解到他们的工作情况。

2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-Henry_Park 2022
Q11

深海没有阳光,海水的温度只依,长时间在深海里,会使人体对抗病毒的能力下降,所以深海科学家每餐都会吃。Q17 (1 营养 2 咸道 3 色彩 4 种类) 丰富的食物来增强身体的抵抗力。他们每星期也要定时运动,来保持身体健康。

2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-Henry_Park 2022
Q12

深海缺少氧气,水里的压力很高,这些都会对人体造成伤害。深海科学家在进入海底探索前一定要做足充分的准备,才能 Q18 (1 确定 2 控制 3 防止 4 阻挡) 意外发生,保住生命。

2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-Henry_Park 2022
Q13

深海科学家在海上工作的时间很长,每次出海可能会长达两个月。选择时间里,深海科学家要 Q19 (1 忍对 2 减少 3 避免 4 忍服) 很多困难,例如只能在船上活动,很不方便。此外,海上的天气多变,海浪的浪动也会让人不舒服。

2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-Henry_Park 2022
Q14

原来,深海科学家的工作十分辛苦。深海科学家为人类科学发展付出的努力是值得 Q20 (1 高兴 2 尊惠 3 称赞 4 发扬) 的!

2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-Henry_Park 2022
Q15

与其坦忌别人,不如琢琢自己所拥有的。

A. dù jī
B. dù jí
C. hù jī
D. hù jí
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-MGS 2022
Q16

爸爸考虑要不要买手机给女儿做日礼物。

Diagram for question Q2
A. kǎo lú
B. kǎo lǜ
C. kǎo lǚ
D. kǎo lù
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-MGS 2022
Q17

这座城镇物的设计很特别,十分有________。

(1) 创选
(2) 创新
(3) 创意
(4) 创办
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-MGS 2022
Q18

亲者坚强的意志力,他终于克服病魔。

(1) 势力支撑到最后
(2) 结实且不易破坏
(3) 变得更强壮有力
(4) 强固有力不动摇
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-MGS 2022
Q19

他一句俏皙,经常指挥帮助有需要的人。

(1) 太方给出钱财
(2) 时时为人着想
(3) 惜惜原谅别人
(4) 非常爱惜钱财
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-MGS 2022
Q20

以下的哪个句子是通俗浅白得到的?

① 幽新石荷岸为滩会有漫巴利。
② 东方城的翎新工程不达一年。
③ 蒸座末方成将会有冷气设备。
2022-P6-Chinese-Prelim-Nan_Hua 2022

Past year papers cover the full exam — browse by subject below.